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Point In Time Count

 

The Point-in-Time Count of Homelessness (PIT) provides a snapshot of people who are experiencing homelessness on a given night in a community. 

 

On a single night in January 2023, 624 people experiencing homelessness were identified in Madison/Dane County on the night of the 2023 January PIT.   
 

  • 87% (545 persons) were identified as using emergency shelters or transitional housing programs, while the remaining 13% (79 persons) were located in unsheltered settings. 

  • 36% (224 persons) were in households with children, comprising 60 families. 

  • 64% (398 persons) were in households without children (singles). 

  • 2 unaccompanied youth under age 18 were identified. 

  • 5% (33 persons) were young adults aged 18-24, out of which 10 were parenting youth. 

  • 37% (230 persons) were considered chronically homeless*.

  • 7% (43 persons) were in households of veterans. 

  • 13% (79 persons) stayed in unsheltered locations, including streets, vehicles, tents, or other places not suitable for human habitation, as well as Occupy Madison temporary tiny homes and Dairy Drive sheltered campgrounds. 

  • Notably, there was a significant overrepresentation among people of color within the homeless population. People of color accounted for 50% of all people identified as experiencing homelessness despite constituting only 16% of the Dane County population.

 

[1] Chronically Homeless Individual refers to an individual with a disability who has been continuously homeless for one year or more or has experienced at least four episodes of homelessness in the last three years where the combined length of time homeless in those occasions is at least 12 months. Chronically Homeless People in Families refers to people in families in which the head of household has a disability and has either been continuously homeless for one year or more or has experienced at least four episodes of homelessness in the last three years where the combined length of time homeless in those occasions is at least 12 months.

Coordinated Entry Data

Coordinated Entry (CE) is a system designed to create a more equitable and streamlined process for connecting and allocating our community's all too limited homeless related resources.

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The CE data shows all households who are enrolled in Tier 1 of the system. This means they are also enrolled in an emergency shelter or street outreach program. 

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Housing Placement Numbers

Coordinated Entry is one way that some housing programs enroll individuals and households identified in our community with the greatest housing and service needs.

Additional Data Points

School districts work to identify the number of students experiencing homelessness. In Wisconsin, the Department of Public Instruction gathers that information from across the state and publishes it on their website.

The Dane County Jail asks for current address each time someone is booked into custody. They provided a list of addresses for every booking over the last few years. CoC staff identified addresses, including no address provided, that may indicate someone was experiencing homelessness at the time of booking. The data shows, that, on average, 13% of the Dane County jail annual bookings were for people presumed to be experiencing homelessness.

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To request materials in an alternative format, please send an e-mail to hsc@cityofmadison.com or call (608) 266-6254.

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© 2025 Homeless Services Consortium of Dane County. All Rights Reserved.

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